Possession
Unauthorized possession is an offence under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (CDSA); possible imprisonment is noted, but the supplied sources do not specify a sentence. Psilocybin is listed in Schedule III of the CDSA.
CA Psilocybin law · Americas · Reviewed Nov 12, 2026
Psilocybin mushrooms are illegal in Canada unless their use or handling is specifically authorized, though limited legal routes exist for clinical trials, Special Access, or exemptions.
Unauthorized possession is an offence under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (CDSA); possible imprisonment is noted, but the supplied sources do not specify a sentence. Psilocybin is listed in Schedule III of the CDSA.
Production, sale, and possession are illegal unless authorized by Health Canada, for example by a licence, exemption, or applicable regulations. The supplied material does not establish the legal status of spores or truffles.
Possible regulated access routes include approved clinical trials, Health Canada’s Special Access Program for qualifying cases, and discretionary exemptions under subsection 56(1) of the CDSA; approval is not guaranteed, and Health Canada says there are no approved therapeutic products containing psilocybin in Canada. A 2025 Federal Court of Appeal ruling sent healthcare practitioners’ exemption requests back to the Minister for reconsideration; it did not grant the exemptions.
Some dispensaries reportedly operate openly, but their sales do not make psilocybin legal. The supplied sources describe no legal retail market or tourist-access scheme.
British Columbia’s temporary exemption for possession of certain drugs did not include psilocybin.
The Federal Court of Appeal set aside the denial of healthcare practitioners’ exemption requests and remitted them to the Minister for redetermination; it did not order exemptions to be granted.
Health Canada’s October update described authorization requirements for sale of psilocybin for clinical testing under the new regulations. Sources dated November 2026 report that Canada’s overall legal status remains unchanged.
Number of countries in each category. Canada’s category is highlighted.
Access score from 0 (illegal) to 5 (legal or openly sold).
2 shops, retreats, clinics and services are listed in Canada.
Listings describe themselves; Pscilly does not sell psilocybin, and sellers without a government licence are labeled “not licensed.”
Psilocybin mushrooms are illegal in Canada unless their use or handling is specifically authorized, though limited legal routes exist for clinical trials, Special Access, or exemptions.
Unauthorized possession is an offence under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (CDSA); possible imprisonment is noted, but the supplied sources do not specify a sentence. Psilocybin is listed in Schedule III of the CDSA.
Production, sale, and possession are illegal unless authorized by Health Canada, for example by a licence, exemption, or applicable regulations. The supplied material does not establish the legal status of spores or truffles.
Possible regulated access routes include approved clinical trials, Health Canada’s Special Access Program for qualifying cases, and discretionary exemptions under subsection 56(1) of the CDSA; approval is not guaranteed, and Health Canada says there are no approved therapeutic products containing psilocybin in Canada. A 2025 Federal Court of Appeal ruling sent healthcare practitioners’ exemption requests back to the Minister for reconsideration; it did not grant the exemptions.
Some dispensaries reportedly operate openly, but their sales do not make psilocybin legal. The supplied sources describe no legal retail market or tourist-access scheme.
Pscilly classifies Canada as: illegal, with a medical access route. Laws change often, so check the linked sources and current local rules.
Educational summary, not legal advice. Pscilly reviewed these laws on November 12, 2026 using the sources listed; laws and enforcement change often, so confirm current rules with local authorities or a lawyer before you travel. Never carry psilocybin across a border.
Pscilly is a mushroom directory and marketplace for the U.S., Canada, Europe and beyond, covering mushroom shops, licensed psilocybin centers, smart shops, retreats, mushroom brands, delivery services, events and deals. Listings come from the businesses themselves and from public sources, and every listing links to the business.