Fresh and dried psilocybin mushrooms have been prohibited since December 2008. Sources describe small-amount enforcement differently: some say prosecution generally starts above 5 g fresh or 0.5 g dried, while others describe small personal amounts as liable to confiscation or treated as a minor offence. These figures should not be read as making possession lawful. Magic truffles (sclerotia) are described as outside the Opium Act and lawful to possess. The supplied sources also describe spores and active cultures as legal; one says a grow kit itself is legal, but growing psilocybin mushrooms is prohibited.
Sale & growing
Selling fresh or dried psilocybin mushrooms is prohibited. Magic truffles are openly sold in smart shops under the sources’ account of the law. The sources say truffles are taxed and subject to general consumer-protection rules, rather than a specific drug retail licensing scheme.
Medical & therapy access
The supplied sources do not specify a formal medical-access program for psilocybin in the Netherlands.
Visitor notes
Visitors may encounter magic truffles for sale in smart shops; one supplied retailer source says sales are for people aged 18 and older. The sources do not specify separate rules for tourists. Do not assume that the truffle retail position applies to mushrooms: possession and sale of fresh or dried mushrooms are described as prohibited.
The Netherlands psilocybin law timeline
2008
Fresh and dried psychoactive mushrooms were added to the Dutch prohibited-drugs framework.
2019
One supplied source says magic truffles were fully taxed and legalized; other sources describe their legality as resulting from their omission from the Opium Act.
2026
A supplied account of an April Supreme Court tax judgment says it treated truffles as outside the Opium Act; it describes the judgment as confirming, not creating, their legal status.
Where the Netherlands fits worldwide
Number of countries in each category. The Netherlands’s category is highlighted.
Legal / open2
Medical access6
Decriminalized9
Grey area5
Illegal24
The Netherlands vs. Europe
Access score from 0 (illegal) to 5 (legal or openly sold).
16 shops, retreats, clinics and services are listed in the Netherlands.
Listings describe themselves; Pscilly does not sell psilocybin, and sellers without a government licence are labeled “not licensed.”
The Netherlands questions
Are shrooms legal in the Netherlands?
In the Netherlands, psilocybin mushrooms are prohibited, but magic truffles are openly sold and possessed.
What happens if you are caught with magic mushrooms in the Netherlands?
Fresh and dried psilocybin mushrooms have been prohibited since December 2008. Sources describe small-amount enforcement differently: some say prosecution generally starts above 5 g fresh or 0.5 g dried, while others describe small personal amounts as liable to confiscation or treated as a minor offence. These figures should not be read as making possession lawful. Magic truffles (sclerotia) are described as outside the Opium Act and lawful to possess. The supplied sources also describe spores and active cultures as legal; one says a grow kit itself is legal, but growing psilocybin mushrooms is prohibited.
Can you buy or grow magic mushrooms in the Netherlands?
Selling fresh or dried psilocybin mushrooms is prohibited. Magic truffles are openly sold in smart shops under the sources’ account of the law. The sources say truffles are taxed and subject to general consumer-protection rules, rather than a specific drug retail licensing scheme.
Is psilocybin therapy available in the Netherlands?
The supplied sources do not specify a formal medical-access program for psilocybin in the Netherlands.
What should visitors to the Netherlands know?
Visitors may encounter magic truffles for sale in smart shops; one supplied retailer source says sales are for people aged 18 and older. The sources do not specify separate rules for tourists. Do not assume that the truffle retail position applies to mushrooms: possession and sale of fresh or dried mushrooms are described as prohibited.
What is the overall psilocybin status in the Netherlands?
Pscilly classifies the Netherlands as: legal or openly sold. Laws change often, so check the linked sources and current local rules.
Educational summary, not legal advice. Pscilly reviewed these laws on November 12, 2026 using the sources listed; laws and enforcement change often, so confirm current rules with local authorities or a lawyer before you travel. Never carry psilocybin across a border.
About Pscilly
Pscilly is a mushroom directory and marketplace for the U.S., Canada, Europe and beyond, covering mushroom shops, licensed psilocybin centers, smart shops, retreats, mushroom brands, delivery services, events and deals. Listings come from the businesses themselves and from public sources, and every listing links to the business.